Choline belongs to the water soluble vitamin B-complex and is also known as vitamin B4. The nutritional importance of choline is recognised for many years and choline is commonly used as a feed additive for animals. Choline has three main functions:
1) Choline is necessary for integrity of cell membranes and involved in cell signalling, 2) Choline is essential for the synthesis of acetylcholine, which is necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses, and 3) Choline is a methyl donor important for normal fat metabolism within the liver and prevents abnormal fat accumulation in the liver (fatty liver). The bioavailability of choline in raw materials used in animal feed is variable. Therefore, supplementation with Cholin-750 Oral helps to provide adequate levels of choline in the diet. Deficiency problems, like perosis in poultry, might be avoided when using Cholin-750 Oral.
None
None
For oral administration.
Calves:
1 litre per 5000 litres of drinking water
Broilers (starting: 0 - 8 weeks):
1 litre per 2000 litres of drinking water
Broilers (growing: 8 - 18 weeks):
1 litre per 3000 litres of drinking water
Layers (non-breeding):
1 litre per 3500 litres of drinking water
Layers (breeding):
1 litre per 3000 litres of drinking water
Pigs (starting (10 - 25 kg)):
1 litre per 3000 litres of drinking water
Pigs (growing (25 - 60 kg)):
1 litre per 4500 litres of drinking water
Pigs (finishing (≥ 60 kg)):
1 litre per 6000 litres of drinking water
Pigs (gestating/ lactating):
1 litre per 5000 litres of drinking water
Dosage level can only serve as a general guideline, as choline requirements also depend on the diet composition.